J Midwifery Womens Health. 2008;53(2):115-122. The mechanisms of action for sterile water injections are not fully clear, but the Gate Control Theory is one logical explanation. This theory was ...

Water for Injection (WFI ... demanding impeccable purity to prevent complications. Cleaning and Sterilization WFI is critical for cleaning and sterilizing equipment and containers used in ...

[35] A higher percentage of midwives working in birth centers used sterile water injections than midwives practicing in hospitals, although their numbers were too small in this sample for ...