Results: Formoterol exerted an additive effect on the inhibition of IL-1β stimulated ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 upregulation and GM-CSF production by budesonide in concentrations of 10 −9 M and above (p<0.05).

Chapter 8: to delve into the industry scale and various applications of Budesonide and Formoterol Powder Inhalation in the Middle East and Africa, providing insights into sales volume and revenue.

Introduction and objectives The effectiveness of inhalation therapy can be largely influenced by the inhaler and its ease-of-use for the patient. We studied the clinical effectiveness and patient ...

9.4%), vs budesonide 160 mcg (0.10 L, 4.9%), formoterol 4.5 mcg (-0.12 L, -4.8%), and placebo (-0.17 L, -6.9%). Patients treated with Symbicort also had clinically meaningful improvement in ...