In the included studies, ten various parameters were applied with regard to lumbar stenosis. These measures might be distinguished into descriptors for central, lateral and foraminal stenosis ...

or it can be foraminal stenosis (referring to the “exit ramp” for each individual nerve root). The condition can occur in the cervical spine (neck), thoracic spine (mid back) or the lumbar spine ...

Ten different parameters were identified to quantify lumbar spinal stenosis ... height and depth of the lateral recess, and for foraminal stenosis the foraminal diameter were typically used.

Additionally, research on patients with lumbar foraminal stenosis revealed that facet joint hypertrophy and tropism were significantly associated with the condition. The study found that patients ...

The challenge will focus on the classification of five lumbar spine degenerative conditions: Left Neural Foraminal Narrowing, Right Neural Foraminal Narrowing, Left Subarticular Stenosis, Right ...

at L3/L4 with a prominent multilayer lumbar dorsal epidural fat layer, focal posterior longitudinal ligament hypertrophy and disc protrusion at L5/S1 with moderate-to-severe bilateral foraminal ...

The challenge will focus on the classification of five lumbar spine degenerative conditions: Left Neural Foraminal Narrowing, Right Neural Foraminal Narrowing, Left Subarticular Stenosis, Right ...