In organic apple production spraying fungicides and insecticides ... A hydraulic handgun sprayer that uses pumped water rather than air is useful to reach the tops of tall trees with spray materials.

At the end of the 2022 growing season, Godsey saw codling moth-related losses in the test block plummet to a mere 1%. To say ...

Thresholds used in standard IPM orchards should be viewed as provisionary in organic apple orchards until more experience is ... maintain an 18 inch reduced-weed area next to tree to increase air ...