Background The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a widely used tool for assessing sleepiness in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). We aimed to estimate the minimal important difference (MID ...

The pathophysiology of residual sleepiness in treated obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) remains poorly understood. Animal models ...

Part two, Karolinska test and reaction test ... In the morning, give each pupils a copy of the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale. Eachpupil records how sleepy they feel. Split the class into pairs.

As controls, 137 age healthy matched subjects also completed the scale. Test–retest reliability was assessed in a subgroup of subjects. The Epworth sleepiness scale was also satisfactorily completed ...

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Sleepiness was assessed with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). The volume of 24 h diuresis (<or ... BPE diagnosis was confirmed by digital rectal exam performed by the clinician. If patients with ...

EDS, excessive daytime somnolence ES, Epworth Sleepiness (score) MSLT, multiple sleep latency test PD, Parkinson’s disease UPDRS, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale Parkinson’s disease modafinil ...