Diaphragmatic ... (TDI): A rupture or wound in the diaphragm caused by external trauma, which can lead to serious complications if not treated. Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgical technique ...

There are few other surgical ... diaphragm, whereas the surgeon thought that it was above. In this case the surgeon was correct by about 1 cm. (This point is mentioned to emphasize the fact that ...

Bochdalek hernia (BH) is a type of congenital diaphragmatic ... The choice of surgical method often depends on the size of the defect and the presence of complications, with mesh reinforcement ...