Introduction Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) typically involves abnormal vocal cord movement during inspiration. The recognised gold standard for diagnosis is fibreoptic laryngoscopy (FOL) during a ...

Introduction Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) can have a significant impact on breathing ability and quality of life. 1 Psychological factors can contribute to the onset and maintenance of the condition.

aMonash Lung & Sleep, Monash University and Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia bDiagnostic Imaging, Monash University and Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD ... This ...

they often did not alleviate exercise-related breathing problems, indicating that EILO may be underdiagnosed in this population[4]. Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD): A condition where the vocal cords ...

We present a case of upper airway obstruction caused by vocal cord dysfunction, a less frequently occurring aetiology. The patient’s case suggests a notable relationship between procedural laryngeal ...