Carry messages for the body to work as a coordinated whole. Leaf Palisade mesophyll Carry out photosynthesis. Spongy mesophyll Allow gases to circulate for the exchange of gases between the leaf ...

and the control of mesophyll cell shape and separation. We have a long-standing interest in the earliest phases of leaf initiation and development, including the link between metabolism and ...

Photosynthesis efficiency in plants is influenced by the type of nitrogen absorbed. Ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3-) are the primary nitrogen sources, each affecting plant physiology differently.