For children to succeed in mathematics ... Factual memory in math is the ability to recall math facts. These facts must be recalled accurately, with little mental effort. Procedural memory ...

Learning basic math facts is a critical step that allows children to progress efficiently to higher levels of mathematical thinking. If a middle-school student cannot quickly recall basic facts ...

Most kids won’t learn to decipher ... students who haven’t memorized basic math facts will struggle with higher-order math. The reason has to do with the limited nature of working memory ...