The Middle East is undergoing a profound transformation as new rivalries reshape its geopolitical order. For decades, the ...

That glory was short-lived. The railway soon became a target of Arab fighters in an armed uprising during World War I backed ...

The committee, established by the government, warns that Turkey’s ambitions to restore its Ottoman-era influence could lead ...

Following defeat in World War I, it was formally abolished in 1922. More than a dozen independent countries emerged from territories the Ottoman sultans once ruled.

World War I involved 32 nations from 1914 to 1919 ... and Yugoslavia. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed, Turkey was established. The German Empire became Germany, and Germany lost substantial ...

The province, centered on the chief city and capital of the same name, had been part of the Ottoman Empire from 1534 to 1878, when the Russians annexed it following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877 ...

The railway soon became a target of Arab fighters in an armed uprising during World War I backed by Britain, France and other Allied forces that eventually took down the Ottoman Empire.

This struggle, steeped in sectarian and strategic divides, fueled proxy wars and power struggles across ... growing challenge posed by Ankara’s neo-Ottoman ambitions, is recalibrating its ...