New transdermal gels that deliver estradiol are applied daily and reduce menopause symptoms with minimal skin reaction. Low-dose transdermal patches and gels delivering estradiol may promote ...
The use of short-term hormone therapy for menopause is not associated with long-term cognitive impact after 10 years.
Menopause reduces estrogen, leading to skin dryness, loss of elasticity, and wrinkles. Topical estrogen creams may improve skin texture but can cause side effects, and more research is needed.