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Scoliosis
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Dr. Karthikeya T M
MD, Internal Medicine
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What is Scoliosis?
Treatment options
Nutritional advice
How is this diagnosed?
Causes
Causes
The causes include:
Cerebral palsy
Muscular dystrophy
Birth defects that affect the development of back bone
Infections or injuries to the spine
Tumors developing in or closer to the spine
Tumours developing in or closer to the spine
Genetic disorders such as Marfan syndrome, Down’s syndrome
One leg being longer than the other
Muscle spasms
Inflammations such as appendicitis
The risk factors include:
Family history
Gender - girls are more prone to develop scoliosis
Age- usually occurs just before the puberty
Symptoms & Reports
Symptoms & Reports
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms.
Scoliosis in some cases may be mild, but in a few it can be degenerative, becoming worse as they grow old. Some of the commonly noted symptoms include:
Uneven hips, waist, or shoulders
Back pain
Leaning while standing
One shoulder blade appears more prominent than the other
Common symptoms and their severity as reported by people on Patientslikeme.
Symptoms
Severity Graph
Fatigue

(1213)
Pain

(1204)
Depressed mood

(1192)
Anxious mood

(1191)
Pain in lower back

(514)
Last Update : 2024-05-13.
Seve...
Mode...
Mild
None
Prevention
Prevention
This condition cannot be prevented.
Complications
Complications
If untreated for a prolonged period it may lead to
Severe spinal curvature reduces the chest space, making it difficult for the lungs and heart to work normally
Increased distance between ribs on each side of the chest.
Rotation or twisting of the spine
Chronic back pain, particularly in people who had scoliosis during childhood
Source: Focus Medica . For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Learn more
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Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › ...
Scoliosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often affects adolescents. Learn about the possible causes, such as hereditary factors, neuromuscular conditions, birth defects and previous surgery, and the complications, such as breathing problems and back pain. See more
Overview
Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often is diagnosed in adolescents. While scoliosis can occur in people with conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most childhood scoliosis is not known. Most cases of … See more
Symptoms
Symptoms of scoliosis may include: 1. Uneven shoulders. 2. One shoulder blade that appears more prominent than the other. 3. Uneven waist. 4. One hip higher than the other. 5. One side of the rib cage jutting forward. 6. A prominence on one side of the back when … See more
Risk Factors
Risk factors for developing the most common type of scoliosis include: 1. Age.Signs and symptoms typically begin in adolescence. 2. … See more
Causes
Health care providers don't know what causes the most common type of scoliosis — although it appears to involve hereditary factors, … See more
From mayoclinic.org
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Overview
Symptoms
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Cleveland Clinic
https://my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseases
Scoliosis: What It Is, Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment & Types
Jan 26, 2024 · Scoliosis is a side-to-side curve of your spine that can affect any part of your spine. Learn about the types, causes, symptoms and treatment options for this condition that affects …
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Scoliosis Symptoms
Scoliosis Type
Scoliosis Spine Condition
WebMD
https://www.webmd.com › back-pain …
Scoliosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments - WebMD
Apr 1, 2024 · Learn about the different types and causes of scoliosis, a sideways curve in your backbone. Find out how scoliosis is diagnosed, treated, and …
Estimated Reading Time: 5 mins
Healthline
https://www.healthline.com › health › scoliosis › what...
Causes of Scoliosis in Adults and Treatment Options - Healthline
Aug 8, 2023 · Scoliosis in adults can be caused by childhood scoliosis that was never diagnosed or by spinal degeneration. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for this …
Healthline
https://www.healthline.com › health › …
Scoliosis: Types, Causes, and Symptoms - Healthline
Jan 6, 2021 · Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that can have various causes, such as birth defects, neurological abnormalities, or genetic conditions. Learn about the different types of scoliosis, how it's diagnosed, …
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Scoliosis Symptoms
Scoliosis Type
Types of Scoliosis of The Spine
People also ask
What causes neuromuscular scoliosis?
Neuromuscular scoliosis, for example, occurs when a disease such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy causes the spine to develop a scoliosis. Congenital scoliosis arises due to a failure of the bones to form properly. Degenerative scoliosis happens in late adulthood due to degeneration of the spinal discs.
What Causes Scoliosis? - CLEAR Scoliosis Institute
clear-institute.org
What causes scoliosis?
Dr. Christa Kingston
Doctor of Medicine (MD) · 9 years of exp
Scoliosis as and abnormal and rare sideways curvature of the spine. This occurs due to certain neuromuscukar diseases like cerebral palsy and, muscular dystophy, birth defects which affects the development of spine, spinal cord abnormalities, history of previous surgeries adn infections of the spine.
2 more answers
bing.com
Is scoliosis caused by muscle tension?
Scoliosis is not caused by muscle tension. Studies have found that tension in the muscles arises as a consequence of scoliosis, after it has progressed to a certain point. One of the fundamental principles of chiropractic is that, in order to successfully treat a disease, you must address the cause, not the symptom.
What Causes Scoliosis? - CLEAR Scoliosis Institute
clear-institute.org
When does scoliosis develop?
Scoliosis typically develops during adolescence, the growth spurt years, between ages 10 and 15, but it can also appear in adults due to degenerative changes in the spine. It’s more common in girls than boys and can range from mild to severe.
Navigating Scoliosis: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Your S…
stjosephshealth.org
Why does scoliosis develop in older age?
Dr. Park J. Jinmyeong
Doctor of Medicine (MD) · 3 years of exp
Degenerative scoliosis usually begins with asymmetric degeneration of the intervertebral disc and facet joints, which leads to unbalanced loading of the spine. Asymmetrical degeneration can be accelerated by osteopenia or osteoporosis, which is common in elderly patients.
Q&A: Scoliosis
bing.com
How does scoliosis affect the body?
In severe scoliosis, the rib cage may press against the lungs, making it more difficult to breathe. Back problems. People who had scoliosis as children may be more likely to have chronic back pain as adults, especially if their curves are large and untreated. Appearance.
Scoliosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
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Johns Hopkins Medicine
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org › ..…
Scoliosis - Johns Hopkins Medicine
Scoliosis is a spinal deformity that causes the spine to curve to the side. Learn about the different types of scoliosis, how they are diagnosed and treated, and what are the common signs and symptoms of this condition.
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Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
St. Joseph's Health
https://stjosephshealth.org › healthy-you › navigating...
Navigating Scoliosis: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding …
For most cases of scoliosis, the most common being idiopathic scoliosis, the cause is unknown. Other types of scoliosis include: Congenital scoliosis: Present at birth due to abnormal spine …
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Types of Scoliosis of The Spine
St. Joseph's Catholic Church
Explore Scoliosis causes
Scoliosis Causes Left Arm Pain
Scoliosis Causes Spinal Cord Compression
Wrong Sitting Posture Causes Scoliosis
Congenital Scoliosis Causes
Neuromuscular Scoliosis Causes
Genetic Causes of Scoliosis
Common Causes of Scoliosis
Causes of Scoliosis in Infants
Causes of Scoliosis in Teens
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Causes
Scoliosis Causes and Symptoms
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Scoliosis Causes in Children
Adult Scoliosis Causes
CLEAR Scoliosis Institute
https://clear-institute.org › ... › what-causes-scoliosis
What Causes Scoliosis? - CLEAR Scoliosis Institute
Learn about the possible factors that contribute to scoliosis development and progression, such as upper cervical injury, spinal cord tension, and sensorimotor disorder. CLEAR Institute offers …
NHS
https://www.nhs.uk › conditions › scoliosis
Scoliosis - NHS
Scoliosis is where the spine twists and curves to the side. It can affect people of any age, from babies to adults, but most often starts in children aged 10 to 15. Scoliosis can improve with treatment, but it is not usually a sign of anything …
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Scoliosis Symptoms
Waht Is Scoliosis
Scoliosis Overview
nih.gov
https://www.niams.nih.gov › health-to…
Scoliosis Symptoms, Test & Treatment | NIAMS
Scoliosis is a sideways curve of the spine that can affect anyone, but is more common in girls and has no known cause. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and possible factors of scoliosis from NIAMS.
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Scoliosis Symptoms
Waht Is Scoliosis
Scoliosis Overview
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