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    • The causes include:
    • Osteoporosis
    • Disk degeneration
    • Scheuermann’s Disease
    • Syndromes
    • Fractures
    • Injuries (trauma)
    • Spondylolisthesis- slipping of one vertebra on another
    • Infections such as tuberculosis
    • Connective tissue disorders
    • Birth defects like spina bifida
    • Hormone diseases
    • Conditions such as muscular dystrophy, neurofibromatosis, Paget’s Disease

    See more

    Complications

    Verified Expert

    If untreated, complications may include:

    • Back pain
    • Loss of appetite
    • In severe cases, difficulty in breathing as a result of compressed airways and lungs
    • Numbness or weakness in arms and legs

    See more

    Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms.

    The symptoms include

    • Pain in the middle or lower back
    • Rounded back appearance
    • Stiffness and tenderness in spine
    • Fatigue
    • Difficulty in breathing (in severe cases)

    See more

    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Diagnosis involves physical examination and imaging tests.

    Common tests & procedures

    X-ray: X-ray of spine is taken to detect the degree of curvature and any deformities of spine.

    CT scan: CT scan of spine provides a more detailed image as compared to X-ray.

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI of spine is performed to detect the presence of any tumor along the spine.

    Blood test: Done if an infection such as tuberculosis is suspected.

    Nerve conduction velocity (NCV): Test to check the nerve conductions, in case of numbness and muscle weakness.

    See more

    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Treatment procedure of kyphosis depends upon the causes and symptoms.

    Medication

    Analgesics: To relieve pain.

    Acetaminophen . Ibuprofen

    Bisphosphonates: Helps bone strengthen.

    Alendronate . Risedronate . Ibandronate . Zoledronic acid

    Supplements: Vitamin D and calcium helps maintain good bone density.

    Vitamin D . Calcium

    See more
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  1. What are the causes and treatments for kyphosis?

    Answered by verified global health professionals
    Dr. Nikhil MathurMBBS · 1.5 years of exp

    Kyphosis is a medical term for excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing a hunchback or rounded-back appearance. It can occur at any age but is most common in older adults. nnCauses:nnPostural Kyphosis: This is the mos... Read more
    Dr. Himanshu J. VatsMBBS · 1 years of exp

    Kyphosis, often referred to as "hunchback," is a condition characterized by an excessive forward curvature of the spine, typically in the upper back. nnCauses of KyphosisnPostural Kyphosis: This is the most common type, often c... Read more
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  2. Common causes of kyphosis include1234:
    • Poor posture
    • Structural abnormalities of the bones in the spine
    • Bone growth abnormalities
    • Spinal injury
    • Weakness in the spinal bones
    • Congenital factors
    • Scheuermann’s disease
    • Spinal fractures
    • Osteoporosis
    • Degenerative diseases of the spine (such as arthritis or disc degeneration)
    • Scoliosis (atypical spinal curvature)
    Learn more:
    What causes kyphosis? The cause of kyphosis varies depending on the type but could include: Poor posture. Structural abnormalities of the bones in your spine. Bone growth abnormalities (shape of the bone). Spinal injury.
    my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17671-kyph…
    The most common causes of kyphosis are years of poor posture (postural kyphosis) and structural changes of the vertebrae—the small bones of the spine (Scheuermann's kyphosis). The condition also develops after a spinal injury or surgery.
    www.verywellhealth.com/kyphosis-7965349
    Kyphosis is an excessive forward rounding of the upper back. In older people, kyphosis is often due to weakness in the spinal bones that causes them to compress or crack. Other types of kyphosis can appear in infants or teens. These types are due to malformation of the spine or wedging of the spinal bones over time.
    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kyphosis/…
    Kyphosis can be present at birth or develop later in life. Other than poor posture, congenital factors, or Scheuermann’s disease, other common causes for kyphosis include: spinal fractures osteoporosis, or the loss of bone density degenerative diseases of the spine, such as arthritis or disc degeneration scoliosis, or atypical spinal curvature
    www.healthline.com/health/kyphosis
     
  3. Kyphosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

     
  4. Kyphosis: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Types & Treatment

  5. Kyphosis - Causes - NHS

  6. Kyphosis - NHS

  7. Kyphosis: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatments - Mater …

    What causes kyphosis? Kyphosis is caused when the vertebrae in the spine become more wedge shaped. This can be caused by: Fractures of the vertebrae: broken or fractured vertebrae can result in curvature of the spine. Compression …

  8. Kyphosis: Symptoms, causes, exercises, and more

    Feb 13, 2023 · Kyphosis is an excessive forward curvature in the upper back that can result from posture, age, or spinal features. Learn about the types, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of kyphosis and its complications.

  9. Kyphosis: Causes, Reversal, Therapies, and Surgery

    Sep 10, 2023 · The most common causes of kyphosis are years of poor posture (postural kyphosis) and structural changes of the vertebrae—the small bones of the spine (Scheuermann's kyphosis). The condition also develops after a spinal …

  10. Kyphosis (Round back): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  11. Kyphosis Causes, Symptoms, Surgery - MedicineNet

  12. Kyphosis: Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, …

    Kyphosis is a condition of excessive outward curve of the spine, causing a hunchback or rounded posture. It can be caused by birth defects, abnormal growth, poor posture, or osteoporosis. Learn about the types, symptoms, …