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- noundetergent (noun) · detergents (plural noun)
- a water-soluble cleansing agent which combines with impurities and dirt to make them more soluble, and differs from soap in not forming a scum with the salts in hard water:"liquid detergents" · "packets of detergent"
- any additive with a similar action to a detergent, e.g. an oil-soluble substance which holds dirt in suspension in lubricating oil.
adjectivedetergent (adjective)Originearly 17th century (as an adjective): from Latin detergent- ‘wiping away’, from the verb detergere, from de- ‘away from’ + tergere ‘to wipe’. - See moreSee all on Wikipedia
Detergent - Wikipedia
Detergents are a group of compounds with an amphiphilic structure, where each molecule has a hydrophilic (polar) head and a long hydrophobic (non-polar) tail. The hydrophobic portion of these molecules may be straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbons, or it may have a steroid structure. The hydrophilic … See more
A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties when in dilute solutions. There are a large variety of detergents, a common family being the alkylbenzene sulfonates, which are soap-like compounds that … See more
Detergents are classified into four broad groupings, depending on the electrical charge of the surfactants.
Anionic detergents
Typical anionic detergents are alkylbenzene sulfonates. The alkylbenzene portion of these See more• About.com: How Do Detergents Clean Archived 6 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
• Campbell tips for detergents chemistry, surfactants, and history related to laundry washing, destaining methods and soil. See moreThe word detergent is derived from the Latin adjective detergens, from the verb detergere, meaning to wipe or polish off. Detergent can be defined as a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties when in dilute solutions. However, … See more
Soap is known to have been used as a surfactant for washing clothes since the Sumerian time in 2,500 B.C. In ancient Egypt, soda was used as a wash additive. In the 19th century, … See more
Household cleaning
One of the largest applications of detergents is for household and shop cleaning including dish washing and washing laundry. These detergents are commonly available as powders or concentrated … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license What are Detergents - Health and Safety Authority
DETERGENT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
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Detergent Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Detergents: Types, Structure, Properties, Applications
Aug 7, 2023 · Detergents, in their various forms of powder or liquid, have emerged as the preeminent cleansing agents for fabrics, enjoying widespread utilization within the realm of laundering. These cleaning agents effectively suspend, …
Detergent | Cleaning, Laundry & Stain Removal
Dec 27, 2024 · detergent, any of various surfactants (surface-active agents) particularly effective in dislodging foreign matter from soiled surfaces and retaining it in suspension. The term usually denotes a synthetic substance that …
What Is a Detergent in Chemistry? - ThoughtCo
Jan 16, 2020 · A detergent is a surfactant or mixture of surfactants that has cleaning properties in dilute solution with water. A detergent is similar to soap, but with a general structure R-SO 4-, Na +, where R is a long-chain alkyl group. …
DETERGENT definition and meaning | Collins English …
Detergent is a chemical substance, usually in the form of a powder or liquid, which is used for washing things such as clothes or dishes.