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    Bridge scour - Wikipedia

    • Bridge scour is the removal of sediment such as sand and gravel from around bridge abutments or piers. Hydrodynamic scour, caused by fast flowing water, can carve out scour holes, compromising the integrity of a structure. In the United States, bridge scour is one of the three main causes of bridge failure (the others being collision and overloading). It has bee… See more

    Areas affected by scour

    Water normally flows faster around piers and abutments making them susceptible to local scour. At bridge … See more

    Causes

    Stream channel instability resulting in river erosion and changing angles-of-attack can contribute to bridge scour. Debris can also have a substantial impact on bridge scour in several ways. A build-up of material can reduce the s… See more

    Bridge examination and scour evaluation

    The examination process is normally conducted by hydrologists and hydrologic technicians, and involves a review of historical engineering information about the bridge, followed by a visual inspection. Information … See more

    Countermeasures and prevention

    The Hydraulic Engineering Circular Manual No. 23 (HEC-23) contains general design guidelines as scour countermeasures that are applicable to piers and abutments. The numbering in the following table indicates the HEC-23 … See more

    Estimating scour depth

    Hydraulic Engineering Circular Manual No. 18 (HEC-18) was published by the FHWA, and includes several techniques of estimating scour depth. The empirical scour equations for live-bed scour, clear-water scour… See more

     
  1. Permanent Erosion Control & Scour Protection

    Our HYDROTEX fabric-formed concrete mats are designed to be a permanent solution to scour in virtually any underwater environment. Once installed, the mattresses stay in place, creating a long-standing solution to unwanted scour …

  2. Combating Erosion & Scour | Articulating Concrete …

    Dec 2, 2021 · These articulated concrete mattresses can protect any number of structures exposed to the scouring effect of water on the move, from bridge pilings and submarine conduits, to pipelines, the banks and shorelines of rivers, …

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