Colon cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Dec 19, 2024 · Family history of colon cancer. Having a blood relative who has colon cancer increases the risk of getting colon cancer. Having more than one family member who has colon cancer or rectal cancer increases the risk more. Low-fiber, high-fat diet. Colon cancer and rectal cancer might be linked with a typical Western diet.
Colon cancer - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Dec 19, 2024 · Tests and procedures used for colon cancer diagnosis include: Using a scope to examine the inside of the colon. Colonoscopy uses a long, flexible and slender tube attached to a video camera and monitor to view the whole colon and rectum. A doctor may pass surgical tools through the tube to take tissue samples and remove polyps.
Ulcerative colitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Nov 22, 2024 · Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes chronic inflammation and ulcers in the superficial lining of the large intestine, also called the colon. And that includes the rectum. It's estimated that about a million Americans are living with ulcerative colitis, making it the most common form of inflammatory bowel disease.
Microscopic colitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jan 16, 2024 · Microscopic colitis is swelling and irritation, called inflammation, of the large intestine. This large intestine is also called the colon. Microscopic colitis causes symptoms of watery diarrhea. The condition gets its name from needing to look at colon tissue under a microscope to diagnose it.
Colonoscopy - Mayo Clinic
Feb 28, 2024 · Screen for colon cancer. If you're age 45 or older and at average risk of colon cancer — you have no colon cancer risk factors other than age — your doctor may recommend a colonoscopy every 10 years. If you have other risk factors, your doctor may recommend a screen sooner. Colonoscopy is one of a few options for colon cancer screening.
Ischemic colitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Nov 7, 2024 · Any part of the colon can be affected, but ischemic colitis most commonly causes pain on the left side of the belly area. Ischemic colitis can be hard to diagnose because it can easily be confused with other digestive problems. You may need medicine to treat ischemic colitis or prevent infection. Or you may need surgery if your colon has been ...
Diverticulitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Oct 22, 2024 · Blockage of the colon. An irregular passageway, called a fistula, between the bowel and another organ in the body. A tear in the colon wall that allows waste to spill out, causing serious disease of the abdomen lining, called peritonitis. Bleeding from ruptured blood vessels, also called diverticular hemorrhage. Prevention
Colectomy - Mayo Clinic
Dec 24, 2024 · Severe bleeding from the colon may require surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon. Bowel obstruction. A blocked colon is an emergency that may require total or partial colectomy, depending on the situation. Colon cancer. Early-stage cancers may require only a small section of the colon to be removed during colectomy.
Colon cancer screening: Weighing the options - Mayo Clinic
Dec 6, 2022 · Choosing a colon cancer screening test may not be an easy decision, but it's a potentially lifesaving one. Consult your doctor about your colon cancer screening options. Commit to a screening schedule based on your personal risk factors. Remember, the earlier colon cancer is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) - Symptoms and causes
Dec 18, 2024 · Colon cancer. Having ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease that affects most of your colon can increase your risk of colon cancer. Screening for cancer with a colonoscopy at regular intervals begins usually about 8 to 10 years after the diagnosis is made. Ask a healthcare professional when and how often you need to have this test done.
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